The Gateway
of India is synonymous with Mumbai. It was built as a triumphal arch to
commemorate the visit of King George V and Queen Mary to Mumbai (then, Bombay).
It was designed by the British architect, George Wittet. In the past Gateway of
India used to be the arrival point for visitors from the west. Ironically, when
the Raj ended in 1947, this colonial symbol also became a sort of epitaph: the
last of the British ships that set sail for England left from the Gateway.
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The Taj Mahal Palace opened in Mumbai, then Bombay, in 1903, giving birth to the country’s first harbour landmark. The recently trademarked flagship hotel overlooks the majestic Gateway of India. This was the Hotel that the terrorists attacked on 26th November 2008. The clear blue sky with a lone bird flying is the perfect backdrop.
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A miniature replica of the Gateway of India, which is as old as the original, built by Raobahadur Yeshwantrao Harischandra Desai who was also the superintendent manager in charge of constructing the Gateway of India in 1911. This replica is built with the same sandstone that was used to build the original. This is now fenced in, in Gamdevi. For more details on this please click here
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Ref Wikipedia The Gateway of India was built to commemorate the visit ofKing George VandQueen Maryto Mumbai, prior to theDelhi Durbar, in December 1911. However, they only got to see a cardboard model of the structure since the construction did not begin till 1915.The foundation stone was laid on 31 March 1911, by the governor of BombaySir George Sydenham Clarke, with the final design ofGeorge Wittetsanctioned on 31 March 1914. The gateway was built from yellow basalt and concrete.Between 1915 and 1919, work proceeded at Apollo Bundar (Port) to reclaim the land on which the gateway and the new sea wall would be built. The foundations were completed in 1920, and construction was finished in 1924.The gateway was opened on 4 December 1924, by theviceroy, theEarl of Reading.
The last British troops to leave India following the country's independence, the First Battalion of the Somerset Light Infantry, passed through the gateway on their way out in a ceremony on 28 February 1948, signalling the end of British rule.
The toy train at Gharapuri (popularly known as Elephanta) island off Gateway of India. It shuttles between the jetty and the base of the steps that lead to the caves.